The General Population Survey on Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use in Malta in 2023 has been published, providing a comprehensive overview of substance use among Maltese residents aged 18 to 65. Approximately 3,400 questionnaires were completed, ensuring a representative snapshot of consumption patterns and trends over the past two decades. Conducted every ten years, the survey tracks long-term trends and provides valuable insights into alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, prescription drugs, illicit drug use, gambling, and emerging areas such as vaping and medical cannabis.
The survey findings indicate that alcohol consumption remains widespread, with increases observed among women. While recent alcohol use has risen slightly, monthly consumption has remained stable. A significant portion of drinkers display patterns consistent with risky alcohol use.
Tobacco use continues to decline, with fewer adults smoking compared to previous years. The gap between male and female smokers is narrowing, although smoking habits and intensity vary among current users.
Cannabis use is particularly prevalent among young adults and men. Initiation tends to occur in late adolescence or early adulthood, and use is most common in the 18-24 age group.
In response to these findings, Minister for Social Policy and Children's Rights Michael Falzon said that the Ministry is prioritising strengthened prevention efforts. In line with the National Drug Policy 2023, work is underway to establish a Prevention Coordination Body. This body will bring together all relevant stakeholders to ensure that prevention strategies are coordinated, evidence-based, and effective.
Manuel Gellel, Head of National Focal Point (NDAU) stated that the survey highlights the need for further action on alcohol consumption, particularly regarding the narrowing gap between male and female drinking behaviours. The Ministry is preparing to launch a renewed National Alcohol Policy, aimed at safeguarding public health and promoting societal wellbeing.
The National Drug Policy emphasises the importance of additional investment in a low threshold unit and also harm reduction measures for individuals actively using drugs. Also the Ministry remains committed to reaching the most vulnerable members of society with compassion, dignity, and without judgment, reinforcing Malta's dedication to a safe, healthy, and inclusive community.
